Monday, June 30, 2008

Re: A different take ...

This is surely not exclusive to west Africa? In southern Africa this is very common - usually not about morals but rather about bartering scarce resources, simply about economic necessity and, arguably, a chance to equalise exploitation and redress the power balance a little.

Anne

----- Original Message ----
From: Barry Sesnan <bsesnan@yahoo.com>
To: John Ashworth <ashworth.john@gmail.com>
Cc: education@ivorycoast.nrc.no; Blog <bsesnan.barrysbook@blogger.com>
Sent: Sunday, June 29, 2008 10:21:43 PM
Subject: A different take ...

A different take ...

From:  Veronika Fuest, Changing roles and opportunities for women in Liberia, in African Affairs 107/427

Many women have had to resort to prostitution to survive and / or support their families.  However the question may be asked if all these women are to be viewed as just passive victims, or also as agents with the scope to make choices. While I do not want to deny the extensive exploitation by outright or subtle enforcement of prostitution by kin, it should be mentioned that 'loving business', women's profitable utilisation of multiple partnerships with men, has for decades constituted a regular if hidden feature in the income and networking strategies of many women from all quarters of Liberian society.

While some staff of UN organisations, peace-keeping forces and NGOs as well as politicians and businessmen, have been accused of taking advantage of the girls' economic situation, it may be equally true that many girls are taking advantage of the presence of thousands of unattached foreign men with deep pockets rather than – or in addition to – sweating in the rice fields or in the markets, or depending on kin for support.


Sunday, June 29, 2008

A different take ...

From:  Veronika Fuest, Changing roles and opportunities for women in Liberia, in African Affairs 107/427

Many women have had to resort to prostitution to survive and / or support their families.  However the question may be asked if all these women are to be viewed as just passive victims, or also as agents with the scope to make choices. While I do not want to deny the extensive exploitation by outright or subtle enforcement of prostitution by kin, it should be mentioned that 'loving business', women's profitable utilisation of multiple partnerships with men, has for decades constituted a regular if hidden feature in the income and networking strategies of many women from all quarters of Liberian society.

While some staff of UN organisations, peace-keeping forces and NGOs as well as politicians and businessmen, have been accused of taking advantage of the girls' economic situation, it may be equally true that many girls are taking advantage of the presence of thousands of unattached foreign men with deep pockets rather than – or in addition to – sweating in the rice fields or in the markets, or depending on kin for support.

Wednesday, June 18, 2008

A pinch of salt

This will be familiar to all of us – The highlighting is mine!  Re point no 7 … there was always a similar problem in Goma and Gulu in trying to get someone important to attend a seminar, workshop or opening ceremony.  In the early years of this decade the district education officer in Gulu could have spent all day every day in NGO and UN workshops; in Goma an appropriate market in significant officials developed.  

 

At least they were honest (unlike in the attached where actually there are no definite facts at all, but it didn't prevent the writer from writing at length!)

 

I think no 9 means that the whole village would turn up and insist on having its say, like in Swiss democracy.

 

Interestingly the visa question in no. 1 should not have applied. There have never been any restrictions in S Sudan, only in the north. (However they may mean some restriction imposed by the US itself).

 

And just to round off, I toss in a quote I found in a report somewhere:

 

'Despite being the district with the greatest number of NGOs and interventions in the last year, the situation has continued to get worse. '

 

Barry

 

Targeting in Complex Emergencies:

South Sudan Country Case Study

Daniel Maxwell and John Burns

May 2008

Feinstein International Center 􀁺 MAY 2008

 

Limitations to the study

Several difficulties were encountered with the field research, which serve to limit the extent to which the findings of this case study can be presented as verified by adequate triangulation, or can be broadly generalized. These are outlined below. But it should be emphasized that the findings of the study should be accepted as tentative findings, because of the constraints encountered.

 

1. The trip to Sudan had to be postponed because of visa restrictions on US citizens.

Though rescheduled within a few weeks, this caused significant upheaval in that it meant three of the senior WFP staff who had intended to be part of the study team could not, in the end, participate.

 

2. The team member from Rome who is responsible for the fifth study objective (the cost of targeting) was unable to join the team. He handed responsibility for that part of the study

over to a senior VAM officer in Southern Sudan, who at the last minute was also not able to join the team. The team collected some of the information requested, but this objective is

clearly not well integrated into the report.

 

3. One important member of the team drawn from WFP Southern Sudan staff had to leave the team suddenly when his father passed away. This was of course unavoidable, but left

one of the research teams without a translator or local informant, and resulted in the loss of several days of valuable team time.

 

4. Translation was provided by WFP, but this relied on staff who were not trained translators, and were often not neutral interpreters. In some circumstances, this caused

significant problems and some data had was dropped. It was not possible to hire translators.

 

5. The selection of sites for the team to visit was constrained by security and logistical considerations. One of the sites selected had little capacity to support (or even engage with)

an external research team, and in some ways, offered little in terms of contrast to situations

already researched. One site had to be cancelled after the research began because of

deteriorating security, but was replaced with other sites where useful information was

gathered.. Sites selected by WFP included two Dinka areas, and one are in Equatoria, so the

sample was not representative of all of Southern Sudan. Evidence from other areas was

drawn upon to the extent possible.

 

6. It often took quite some amount of discussion with community groups before they became convinced that the visit of the research team had nothing to do with an assessment and would not result in changes to food aid allocations. This no doubt colored the focus group discussions—particularly the first part of them. Data were treated accordingly.

 

7. Juba is overloaded with external consultants, experts, and advisors, all of whom are trying to see the same limited set of senior policy makers within the GOSS. This restricted access to important informants, and meant a lot of time was devoted to trying to set up appointments or waiting for appointments.

 

8. None of the old PDM reports mentioned were available from WFP. Some respondents indicated they were in archives in Rumbek or Lokichoggio. Those drawn on for the study

were from the personal files of current and former staff, and are not a "representative"

sample, although there is no known systematic bias to these reports either. The main point about reports from an earlier era is their very existence, compared to a paucity of such

reports currently.

 

9. As noted above, it was often impossible to restrict group size or participation to the originally intended respondents

 

Friday, June 13, 2008

Re: SD Sudan Airways, RIP

Actually I took Air Ivoire when I travelled from Freetown to Bamako. I had to spend a night in Accra anyway - at the airport hotel. I went to check in next morning but was told that the flight was already full and they had closed the gate! So I had an extra night in Accra at their expense. Luckily it didn't make me late for the conference. However, I was anxious on the way back. Bamako is not the sort of place where one would like to get stuck.

And there must be easier ways of getting from Freetown to Bamako than via Accra and Abidjan!


--- On Fri, 6/13/08, Paul Mitchell <paulkakuma@yahoo.co.uk> wrote:

> From: Paul Mitchell <paulkakuma@yahoo.co.uk>
> Subject: Re: SD Sudan Airways, RIP
> To: "Barry Sesnan" <bsesnan@yahoo.com>, "Timothy Brown" <brownunhcr@yahoo.com>, yebu10884@yahoo.com
> Cc: "Blog" <bsesnan.barrysbook@blogger.com>, "Robin Shawyer" <robin@windle.org.uk>, "David Masua" <masuadavid@yahoo.com>
> Date: Friday, June 13, 2008, 12:22 PM
> I knew you wouldn't
> However my flights with KQ have always been good.  We can
> all have our off days (inc KQ and SD).
> How are Abidjan Air?
>
> Paul
>  
> Paul Mitchell, Regional English Language Advisor,
> Windle Trust International, Southern Sudan
>  
> paulkakuma@yahoo.co.uk
> +254 720 449 277 (East Africa)
> +256 477 118 109 (Gemtel Sudan)
>  
> Windle Trust  International  "Education: Development
> Through People"
>
>
>
> ----- Original Message ----
> From: Barry Sesnan <bsesnan@yahoo.com>
> To: Paul Mitchell <paulkakuma@yahoo.co.uk>; Timothy
> Brown <brownunhcr@yahoo.com>; yebu10884@yahoo.com
> Cc: Blog <bsesnan.barrysbook@blogger.com>; Robin
> Shawyer <robin@windle.org.uk>; David Masua
> <masuadavid@yahoo.com>
> Sent: Friday, 13 June, 2008 11:52:05 AM
> Subject: RE: SD Sudan Airways, RIP
>
>
> I will refrain from listing the 3 out of 6 Kenya airways
> (return) journeys I have done in the last year which have
> successively aborted takeoff, had a door which failed to
> close and ran into the mud.  With the result of having two
> extra days in Nairobi (nice) being sent via Dubai to get to
> Abidjan (horrible 40 hours without hotel or anything) and a
> night in Douala (OK as a one off).
>  
> And the plane which took off from Douala in the middle of
> raging thunderstorm, having been told not to take off and
> was found in tiny fragments deeply embedded in the mangrove
> swamp.  Nor the fact that no one knew that that plane had
> crashed for six hours because they seemingly don't track
> planes. Only when it was more than usually late into
> Nairobi did anyone notice.
>  
> No, I will not mention them.
>  
> Barry.
>  
> From:Paul Mitchell [mailto:paulkakuma@yahoo.co.uk]
> Sent: 12 June 2008 16:40
> To: Barry Sesnan; Timothy Brown; yebu10884@yahoo.com
> Cc: Blog; Robin Shawyer; David Masua
> Subject: Re: SD Sudan Airways, RIP
>  
> Dear Barry
>  
> I knew you couldn't resist.  However according to the
> BBC story as broadcast, and as confirmed by the link below,
> it ddin't crash, but had landed safely and the engine
> fire began whilst the plane was on the ground.  As well as
> the link, also look at the related link on Air disasters
> Timeline which makes interesting reading.
>  
> I have flown several of the Sudan Airways planes from
> Juba-Nairobi and vv, always remembering what you said, and
> many are no worse than most, the A310 being a really good
> example of this model. Some Marsland planes creak rather
> more!
>  
> Yesterday I discussed this with class of lecturers/TAs et
> al I am teaching at Juba University, and they agreed it was
> serious, but if you look at the graveyard of vehicles
> smashed on Juba's roads over the past 12 months I know
> which I feel safer in- and that is a Sudan Airways plane. 
> However I would prefer KQ to fly Juba-Nbi than any of the
> planes on the route; East African Safari's planes which
> are advertised as the best are 43 years old, according to
> infor on a website I was looking at a coupl eof months ago!
> However normally I fly UNHAS, mainly Dash 8 and Caravans
> within SS and to Loki.(although I haven't had R&R
> since the beginning of March)
>  
>  
> * Dozens die in Sudan jet inferno *
> At least 28 people die and more than 50 are missing after a
> plane bursts into flames after landing in Sudan, officials
> say.
> Full story:
> http://news.bbc.co.uk/go/em/-/1/hi/world/africa/7447243.stm
>
>  
> Paul
>  
> Paul Mitchell, Regional English Language Advisor,
> Windle Trust International, Southern Sudan
>  
> paulkakuma@yahoo.co.uk
> +254 720 449 277 (East Africa)
> +256 477 118 109 (Gemtel Sudan)
>  
> Windle Trust  International  "Education: Development
> Through People"
>  
> ----- Original Message ----
> From: Barry Sesnan <bsesnan@yahoo.com>
> To: Timothy Brown <brownunhcr@yahoo.com>;
> yebu10884@yahoo.com
> Cc: Paul Mitchell <paulkakuma@yahoo.co.uk>; Blog
> <bsesnan.barrysbook@blogger.com>; Robin Shawyer
> <robin@windle.org.uk>; David Masua
> <masuadavid@yahoo.com>
> Sent: Thursday, 12 June, 2008 2:44:08 AM
> Subject: SD Sudan Airways, RIP
> SD I used to joke is Sudden Death.  Once again a Sudan
> Airways plane crashes, and as usual it is not far from the
> airport.
> The number of crashes, (Port Sudan, one embedded in a
> building at the end of El Obeid runway, one in the Nile
> which the pilot seems to have thought was the runway (they
> do run in the same direction), plus the one the SPLA
> rocketed at Malakal) must make it have most dismal record
> of any airline.  A few years ago they had no planes left.
> They don't even change the logo.
> Barry
>  
>  
>
> ________________________________
>
> Sent from Yahoo! Mail.
> A Smarter Email.
>
>
>
> __________________________________________________________
> Sent from Yahoo! Mail.
> A Smarter Email http://uk.docs.yahoo.com/nowyoucan.html

Wednesday, June 11, 2008

Musing over mango


Setting the scene: Sunday, a very wet early morning in my flat in Abidjan eating a huge fleshy mango cold from the fridge, before putting a shirt on (because of the mango)!

Watching on web the extraordinarily generous Hilary Clinton speech ceding victory and endorsing Obama.

I am back in Abidjan after a week in Liberia (first time I had been there – only Angola now among major conflict countries in Africa that I haven’t visited).

Then a week in our field office in western Cote d’Ivoire trying to save or put a decent end to a hugely expensive youth training project which has got out of hand. The project takes 300 supposedly displaced and illiterate youths in three ex-conflict towns and trains them on a skill half the day and gives them functional literacy and life skills the rest of the time.

Fine, quite classical and we use local workshops/salons for the apprentice part. However, someone went wild on the idea of how much help the local workshop/salon should receive for hosting and training our little dears. We are causing massive distortions in the market. ‘Our’ hairdresser has everything; the one we don’t help next door has nothing … the room for corruption even at the level of choosing which salon to work with was huge.

We are going to pour 50 or so partly trained tailors into a small town market, already saturated, in a few months, same with hairdressers, yet neither the number of bodies to be clothed, heads to be coiffed, nor the disposable income has changed.

It is, I am sad to say, still possible for this to happen these, despite all the agonising and soul-searching and the old accountability to donors and the new accountability to beneficiaries.

If we had divided all that money among the kids they would have been rich by now.


Liberia last week

In Liberia last week I thought it was lucky for some that we are all sinners, otherwise why are there so many churches? In Monrovia there are thousands of American offshoot churches with gleaming buildings and ‘God wants you to be rich’ slogans in the direst poverty. Sorry, that is the Nigerian churches. The American churches work on ‘God wants ME (your pastor) to be rich’.

The visit (which put Liberia into my list, category D) was great, very interesting and made even better by having a good friend working there already so I got a lot of the background. I also got a lot from the work point of view, especially since I had been able to take most of my assistant management team with me.

I have to remark on Liberian Engli, though. It is so difficu to foll. They swall the en of ever wor.

Three women in Gulu

I went to Gulu in early May to help with a little training for one of the Echo Bravo projects. Despite the fact it was unplanned, I had quite a good two days, proving once again that for everyone a quick visit is often better than a long one. I managed to visit the school Echo Bravo runs at Tiiti.

I also met three interesting women, two of whom I had met before and one I hadn't.

First was Apollonia, still running Christ the King Girls' Teachers' College and we reminisced over the very first (pre JRS) trainings for refugee teachers which EPSR held around 1991. Apollonia was the one who made all the hung-over teachers run miles at 6 am to wake them up! She'd been dreadfully sick with breast cancer but appears to have survived the cancer and the surgery, no mean feat in Uganda.

She told us stories similar to many that are now coming out about the relationship between the LRA and the civilian population. The young LRA fighters showed themselves far more often than anyone let on, it seems, and kept in touch with 'normal' society. There were stories that would be funny if they were not so tragic, about mistaken identity and youth telling each other off for trying to assassinate her, in a case of mistaken identity. 'That's not C, that's Apollonia'. Just a remark away from being shot.

Of course it was always obvious that there were some back and forth movements, but to reveal them would have exposed people to government wrath. WFP food distributions in camps were spirited away to the bush the following morning with the LRA men who had come in into the camp in the night. As a result pregnancy rates also remained fairly normal.

Then there was Sister Rosemary who represents me in my absence as local signatory and head of Echo Bravo. She runs a whole variety of activities for displaced people and orphaned girls and her compound/convent/school is one of those delightfully chaotic-seeming places where huge number of things are going on. A safe haven for many in the troubles over the last twenty years.

Met also a strange New Age therapist who said she was a midwife, who was going to change all Uganda's birthing practices overnight. She was staying with the sisters, all of whom who she had given New Age massages the evening before. I was bemused at first, this tattooed young midwife with a jewel in her forehead going on about vibrations and eating chromium to lose weight and having a sauna in a pyramid made of gold leaf (I think that's what she said). In the restaurant she helpfully told us about an ancient oriental method of cleaning your ears out, while we had our lunch.

I was happy to hear that after years of a typical Northern Ugandan’s hard life and difficulty, Apollonia had been able travel a little, for example to Norway for NRC Scouts and Guides. Sister Rosemary had just been taken to New York by CNN (first class all the way) to receive a 'hero's award from Christianne Amanpour, for her work with abducted children, and LRA-raped girls who are now mothers, a group of great concern to Echo Bravo also.

Ian Smith, a great friend and fellow consultant, with long connections with Sudan, Uganda and the rest of Africa, had died a couple of weeks before about a year after he had his heart attack and stroke. Strangely in this connected world, there were very many people he had worked with who didn't know he had died (even though it was a pretty big announcement in the New Vision). But then, I reflected, if I died in Cote d'Ivoire, it could be quite a long time before the message filtered to people in other countries.

SD Sudan Airways, RIP

SD I used to joke is Sudden Death.  Once again a Sudan Airways plane crashes, and as usual it is not far from the airport.

The number of crashes, (Port Sudan, one embedded in a building at the end of El Obeid runway, one in the Nile which the pilot seems to have thought was the runway (they do run in the same direction), plus the one the SPLA rocketed at Malakal) must make it have most dismal record of any airline.  A few years ago they had no planes left.

They dont even change the logo.

Barry